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Error codes

Lithium Smart and Lynx Smart BMS battery codes

Warnings, alarms and errors shown in VictronConnect, on a GX device and in VRM — translated from the manufacturer’s manual.

4 secondsstatus LED blink sequence period
9 Vlower undervoltage threshold
LiFePO4 Smart 12.8/25.6 V

01How to read the codes

VictronConnect — lithium battery status: voltage, temperature and cell voltages.
VictronConnect — lithium battery status: voltage, temperature and cell voltages.
  • W- (warning) — a warning: a problem that will shut the system down if it is not resolved.
  • A- (alarm) — the reason the system has already shut down (it has disconnected the loads or chargers).
  • E- (error) — a device or installation fault.
  • Letters after the dash: SL — Lithium Smart battery, B — Lynx Smart BMS, D — Lynx Distributor, F — fuse in the distributor.

02Lithium Smart battery

According to the Lithium Smart Battery manual (rev 21, 01/2026), section 6.4.

W-SL11

Warning: low cell voltage (pre-alarm)

The voltage of one or more cells falls below the pre-alarm threshold.

Charge the battery as soon as possible.

Original: “Under voltage warning (pre-alarm)” · Victron source

A-SL11

Alarm: cell undervoltage

The voltage of one or more cells is below the configured Allow-To-Discharge threshold — discharge has been blocked.

Charge the battery as soon as possible.

Original: “Under voltage alarm” · Victron source

A-SL9

Alarm: cell overvoltage

The voltage of one or more cells is too high.

Switch off all chargers immediately and ask the installer to check that each charger is controlled by the BMS “charge disconnect” contact. With correct control, this situation should not occur — the BMS disconnects chargers before this alarm is triggered.

Original: “Over voltage alarm” · Victron source

A-SL22

Alarm: low temperature

The battery has reached the lower temperature threshold — charging is blocked.

Charging will resume automatically when the temperature rises above the configured threshold. More: LiFePO₄ in winter.

Original: “Under temperature alarm” · Victron source

A-SL15

Alarm: high temperature

The battery has reached the upper temperature threshold — charging is blocked.

Ensure ventilation and free space around the battery. Reduce the charging current or load.

Original: “Over temperature alarm” · Victron source

E-SL119

Settings data lost

The settings data in the battery memory has been lost.

In VictronConnect, restore the factory settings. If the fault does not clear, report it to the dealer or distributor, giving the serial number and battery software version — according to the manufacturer, this fault should not occur.

Original: “Settings data lost” · Victron source

E-SL24

Hardware fault

There are two possible causes: a very deep discharge or damage to one or more cells, or a fault on the electronic board.

First measure the voltage at the battery terminals. If it is very low — see deeply discharged lithium battery. The manufacturer notes: do not assume straight away that this is a hardware fault — first go through the manual’s “Troubleshooting & support” section, and only then contact the dealer.

Original: “Hardware failure” · Victron source

E-SL1

Balancer fault

Contact the Victron dealer or distributor.

Original: “Balancer failure” · Victron source

E-SL2

Internal communication error

Contact the Victron dealer or distributor.

Original: “Internal communication failure” · Victron source

E-SL9

Voltage overlap error

Contact the Victron dealer or distributor.

Original: “Overlapped voltage error” · Victron source

E-SL10

Balancer update error

Contact the Victron dealer or distributor.

Original: “Balancer update error” · Victron source

03Lynx Smart BMS and Lynx Smart BMS NG

Lynx Smart BMS.
Lynx Smart BMS.

According to the Lynx Smart BMS manual (rev 17, 01/2026) and Lynx Smart BMS NG manual (rev 15, 08/2026). The codes are common to both versions unless stated otherwise.

W-B01

Warning: low cell voltage

Charge the battery or reduce the load to avoid the system shutting down.

Original: “Low cell voltage” · Victron source

W-B02

Warning: high current

Reduce the current (limit or switch off some loads) to avoid the system shutting down.

Original: “High current” · Victron source

W-B03

Warning: BMS high temperature

Check the ambient temperature and whether the BMS fans are running. If they are, lower the ambient temperature; if not, contact the dealer.

Original: “High BMS temperature” · Victron source

W-B04

Warning: contactor issue

Reduce the current (limit or switch off some loads) to avoid the system shutting down, and contact the dealer.

Original: “Warning bad contactor” · Victron source

W-B05

Warning: BMS cable fault

Check the cable between the BMS and the battery.

Applies to: Lynx Smart BMS NG only.

Original: “BMS cable fault” · Victron source

W-B06

Warning: loads will be disconnected

The loads will be switched off (by the ATD contact and/or via GX) if the cause — for example low battery voltage — does not clear. In Lynx Smart BMS this happens after 30 seconds. The warning is always accompanied by a second message with the actual cause.

Original: “Load will disconnect” · Victron source

W-B07

Warning: low SoC

Charge the battery or reduce the load to avoid the system shutting down.

Original: “Low SoC” · Victron source

W-B10

Warning: VE.Can disconnected

Check the communication wiring.

Original: “VE.Can disconnected” · Victron source

W-B11

Warning: battery software update failed

Problem with the battery software update.

Applies to: Lynx Smart BMS NG only.

Original: “Firmware update failure” · Victron source

W-D01…W-D08

Warning: communication lost with distributor A–H

Check the cable between the BMS and the Lynx Distributor (the letter in the message indicates the distributor).

Originally: “Communication with distributor A–H lost” · Victron source

A-B01

Alarm: low cell voltage

Charge the battery. The system will switch the loads back on automatically when the battery has charged sufficiently.

Original: “Low cell voltage” · Victron source

A-B02

Alarm: high current

Reduce the charge current or switch off some loads. The system will try to re-enable the chargers or loads after 5 minutes.

Original: “High current” · Victron source

A-B05

Alarm: BMS cable fault

Check the cable between the BMS and the battery.

Applies to: Lynx Smart BMS NG only.

Original: “BMS cable fault” · Victron source

A-B06

Alarm: loads disconnected

The loads were switched off by the ATD contact (on Lynx Smart BMS also via GX). Clear the alarm by charging the battery. On Lynx Smart BMS, if the issue is not resolved, the contactor will eventually open and the DC system will be disconnected.

Original: “Load disconnected” · Victron source

A-B07

Alarm: low SoC

Charge the battery. The system will switch the loads back on automatically when the battery has charged sufficiently.

Original: “Low SoC” · Victron source

A-B09

Alarm: high battery temperature

Battery temperature is too high for charging. Try to lower the ambient temperature.

Applies to: Lynx Smart BMS NG only.

Originally: “High battery temperature” · Victron source

A-F01…A-F32

Alarm: blown fuse in the distribution box

Check the installation and replace the fuse. The message shows the fuse name assigned in VictronConnect, or the default “Fuse_N”. Before replacing the fuse, find the cause — a blown fuse means an overload or short circuit.

Originally: “Fuse "Fuse_N" is blown” · Victron source

E-B01

Battery initialisation failure

Check that all batteries are connected correctly.

Originally: “Battery init failure” · Victron source

E-B02

Battery not found

Check that the BMS cable loop is closed.

Originally: “No battery found” · Victron source

E-B05

Invalid number of batteries

Check that all batteries are connected correctly.

Originally: “Invalid number of batteries” · Victron source

E-B09

Battery voltage not allowed

The battery voltage is too high or too low — outside all system ranges (below 9 V or above 60 V). Measure the battery voltage and check the battery settings in VictronConnect.

Originally: “Battery voltage not allowed” · Victron source

E-B11

Hardware fault

Contact the dealer.

Original: “Hardware error” · Victron source

E-B25

Pre-charge error

The load resistance is too low to pre-charge the capacitors. Disconnect or reduce some of the DC loads.

Originally: “Pre-charge error” · Victron source

E-B26

Contactor error

Contact the dealer.

Originally: “Contactor error” · Victron source

E-B32

BMS cable error

Check the battery M8 cables.

Originally: “BMS cable error” · Victron source

E-B34

Wrong system voltage

Check the battery voltage setting in VictronConnect. On Lynx Smart BMS NG, also check that the battery BMS cables are connected correctly.

Originally: “Wrong system voltage” · Victron source

E-B35

Pre-charge timeout

The load capacity is too large for pre-charging. Disconnect some of the DC loads.

Originally: “Pre-charge timeout” · Victron source

E-B36

ATC/ATD failure

Lynx Smart BMS: check the ATC/ATD wiring and make sure the loads and chargers are controlled through ATC/ATD. Lynx Smart BMS NG: check the ATC/ATD wiring and CAN communication, make sure the loads and chargers are controlled through ATC/ATD, and after the cause has been cleared, switch the unit off and on.

Originally: “ATC/ATD failure” · Victron source

E-B116

Calibration data lost

Contact the dealer.

Originally: “Calibration data lost” · Victron source

E-B119

Settings data lost

The settings are corrupted. In VictronConnect, restore the default settings.

Original: “Settings data lost” · Victron source

04Lynx Smart BMS Status LED flashes red

The red Status LED flashes in bursts every 4 seconds. The number of flashes in a burst means (the same on Lynx Smart BMS and Lynx Smart BMS NG):

Flashes every 4 sMeaning
warning — details in VictronConnect
battery communication error — check the battery BMS cables
cell overvoltage/undervoltage or overtemperature/undertemperature detected
high BMS temperature detected
pre-charge time exceeded
high pre-charge current
likely incorrect system voltage
contactor current too high
initialisation error
10×safety contactor fault
12×internal power supply error
14×battery voltage not allowed

The other LED states (Bluetooth, green/orange Status) are described by the LED decoder.

Devices this applies to

What next

Did the BMS switch off charging or loads? Go through “BMS switched off charging” step by step. The battery will not switch on after deep discharge — see lithium battery discharged.

Sources

Content checked against Victron Energy documentation (datasheets and manuals) — as of 19 September 2026. Report a content error · Revision log